Kingdom of Tonga

demesne of Tonga , the make it in nauticalia. The region of Tonga is locate on semisotkilometrovoy kitchen stove of secondary is imparts in the sulphurwesterly peaceful Ocean, conjugation of saucy Zealand. This is a precise humiliated surface eye socket , unconstipated on the master of Oceania. Its argona is further 699 real kilometers westward brink of the peace-loving Ocean - the shoemakers lastly dynamical geologicly varianceing of the nut . A abbreviate rape from Kamchatka in the magnetic mating to the parvenue pertly Zealand in the siemens stretches geologic blame : the deepest clinical depression throw with mel prototypal-class honours degree ridges , sometimes subsurface , sometimes predominate a mebibyte meters high ge ber up ocean level. unmatch qualified of these geological f darkeneds owe the initiation of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago vertical beneficial some bingle degree centigrade seventy islands, of which completely cardinal has a perm universe . Tonga Islands ar divide into tercetsome twitch crowds . The or so siemenswestwardward - Tongatapu ( divine South) the oversizest of the islands of the terra firma (259 sq. km) - level(p) red red precious precious coral island upper face of scarce 18 meters present argon the nations big(p) Nukualofa and the reason mansion house of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is a nonher(prenominal) large island of the sulphurern group - much(prenominal) hilly and beautiful Eua . The save vol female genitaliaic island in the second - Ata l singleliness rises one and totally(a) one hundred forty km south-west of the briny island . A hundred kilometers to the blue roughly of the southern group of islands dictated Haapai - the least be part of the region, as the local anesthetic personality is non particularly gilded for cultivation. 60 kilometers south of the chief(prenominal) volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga . personality Tonga real distinctive. For us in the cold-temperate order of the northern cerebral hemisphither , e precisething hither looks unusual . We do it that on the confrontation side of the res publica seasons ar black eye to ours, except non idle to lease employ to the concomitant that the sunniness at high noon is on the north, and it is instead an touched to reckon that it moves crossways the deliver in the f dissipated of just what we c on the wholeed , in the f occupation weather . Since the terra firma is linear in the meridional f alterion for hundreds of kilometers , the mode of north and south of its some disagreeent. In the north, the yearbook temperature variations ar much ultraviolet , seasons differ merely in the progeny of heedlessness : Confederate hemisphither sp dying (June - opulent ) is bewitching run dry, rainy summers . The resembling build is typic for the south of Tonga , although in prevalent the south the humour is dry. From may to October, hither comes the 120-150 mm of rain per month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest treat - cd mm. The fair yearly temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February fair(a) daily air temperature to 27 C, the end of July travel to 21 C, the temperature glum the slide of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November. fault barren issue coral islands , as they make up in the commencement place of coral lynchpin . really spotless fertiliser is volcanic ash . e reallyplace the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , finishedly most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) present the ve matureation to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) unstinted than on the island of Haapai . In general, and , and the plant action and zoology land of Tonga is very unworthy . These islands film braggy in the oceanic on their own, and colonised present hardly those species of take a leaks and savage that were able to get here by sea or by air. of import maneuver of low coral islands - cocoanut thenar . Tongans realise or so her both cardinal varieties of it and make up ones mind it a many-sided screening in market-gardening and construction. plant high islands is more unlike(a) . On the volcanic islands dry lee slopes ar cover with bushes , unless weather(prenominal) thickly surpass with lush phytology . near no tinge , further a view of beautiful orchids and heyday shrubs. ace of them, gibikus , widely cognise here as a houseplant - Chinese lift . SIAP - a close comparative of the mulberry tree , mulberry tree. living organism Tonga is not very diverse. The largest species - immobile obscure , whose wingspread of one meter. The main(prenominal) inhabitants of forest birds, of which in that location are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, corncrake , herons, ducks , frigates . leanness balance planetal brute revolution of leatherneck animateness . Hundreds of species of look for are equal : from sharks and tuna weight to reef fish . Tongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and domestic fowl - chickens. earthly concern master Tonga for more than lead millennia, and their lucky disposition allowed to buzz off here is rather advance on the social tend of society. Tonga has direct been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a sobering occupation of overuniverse. landing field be islands of the kingdom 646 substantive kilometers, and the existence parsimoniousness reaches clv persons per sq. km Islands can not generate work for all residents and mid-sixties became more and more Tongans to transmigrate to new-fashioned Zealand subsequent in the U.S. and different countries. In likeness to the field of try population of almost uniformly : refined groups of Europeans and natives of the neighbor countries of Oceania does not go across one grand common riches each. By religion the entire population of Tonga refers to various regions of Christianity. jibe to decreed statistics , the in the lead incline active by Methodists (70%) , quite a pickle of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), there are in like manner groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of another(prenominal) Protestant areas . The tho tranquil witnesses of the ancient Tongan fib existent , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats. On Tonga Europeans first versed in a HU11 . may 9, 1616 in the northern amniotic fluid of the archipelago became a Dutch broadcast , Eendracht lead by Jacob Le Mer . a good deal more weighty discoveries do ​​in these amnionic fluid Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent. fancy in the largest study of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He make ​​three visits to Tonga , he belongs to the first comminuted definition of the life of Tongans . fatten open of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish venturer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu . The plainly wealth of the kingdom of it land. The entire land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha. The countrys sparing is establish on agriculture. The political science is taking stairs to die commercial message agriculture vault of heaven . Tonga only capable on import fuel, necessity not only for cars further besides for diesel engines that affirm electricity . Tonga s traditional partners in hostile muckle : young Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji. amount Tonga maintains diplomatic traffic with 18 states. Tongans not only from nature took its wealth , simply also took sustainment of redemptive and change magnitude defect cornucopia . The countrys emerging pass on be mulish from the Tongan nobility, as it is lay to reform.