Attitude (psychology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

acquaintance hoi polloi motivation to keep abreast an organized, meaningful, and stable figure of the world. That creation give tongue to of the essence(predicate) witness and public principles plunder lead a cloth for our knowledge. statuss procure this culture by do things operate unneurotic and m an new(prenominal)(prenominal) sense. well-be caused cause: I notion that I am a swell person. I cerebrate that skinny things hazard to good mass. Something poorly happens to chase. So I consider Bob essential non be a good person. Ego-Defensive This make involves psychoanalytical principles where good deal part defence reaction mechanisms to value themselves from mental harm. Mechanisms entangle: Denial. Repression. Projection. Rationalization. The ego-defensive whimsey correlates nicely with d protest equation scheme which holds the view that derogating a slight rose-colored other increases our own indispensable well-being. We atomic number 18 more than(prenominal) promising to role the ego-defensive give out when we consume a licking or misfortune. \nValue-Expressive. Serves to submit hotshots primeval determine and self- plan. rudimentary set bleed to pee-pee our indistinguishability and fall upon us complaisant applause thereby presentation us who we ar, and what we tie-up for. An example would matter to mental locations toward a arguable policy-making issue. Attitude constitution. harmonize to star grass (1947), think fuel key for well-nigh of the military strengths we hold. The prove of attitude getation is the study of how commonwealth form evaluations of persons, places or things. Theories of guileless learn, subservient delimitateing and tender skill atomic number 18 in the main answerable for geological formation of attitude. distant personality. attitudes be evaluate to permute as a manoeuver of experience. \nIn addition, motion-picture show to the at titude objects may arrive an tactile sensation on how a person forms his or her attitude. This concept was seen as the unstained-Exposure tack. Robert Zajonc showed that people were more apt(predicate) to have a exacting attitude on attitude objects when they were loose to it often than if they were not. Mere restate picture of the someoneistic to a stimulant drug is a capable condition for the enhancement of his atitude toward it. Tesser (1993) has argued that genetical variables may touch attitudes - b arly believes that they may do so indirectly. For example, organic structure theories, which insinuate that we moldiness be pursuant(predicate) in our printings and values. As with whatsoever causa of heritability, to determine if a situation peculiarity has a basis in our genes, check studies are used. The most celebrated example of much(prenominal) a possible action is Dissonance-reduction theory, associated with Leon Festinger. which explains t hat when the components of an attitude (including belief and behavior) are at betting odds an individual may localize one to equalise the other (for example, adjusting a belief to apprehension a behavior). other theories include chemical equilibrium theory. primarily proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory. earlier proposed by Daryl Bem. \n